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Meat · Breed · Short entry

Bayeux pig

A white Normandy pig with large black marks, from the Bessin in Calvados, descended from crosses between the Normandy pig and the Berkshire in the mid-nineteenth century. It almost disappeared after the Normandy landings. Recovery has run since the 1980s; in 2022 there were 155 pigs with 50 breeders.

Bayeux sow with white bristles,large rounded black patches and forward drooping ear tips.
Editorial illustration of the documented subject; specialist review is not implied.

Normandy's spotted pig

Slow Food's Ark of Taste says the Bayeux pig comes from crosses between the Normandy pig and the black English Berkshire around the middle of the nineteenth century, in the Bessin. Before the Second World War nearly every farm in Normandy kept one. Races de France dates the breed syndicate to 1928 and says the breed almost disappeared after the Normandy landings.

Relaunch programmes began in the 1960s. The breed entered the national conservation programme for local pig breeds in 1984, LIGERAL (the collective herd-book association for French local pig breeds, hosted by the pig institute IFIP) was created in 1996, and the breed was officially recognised in 1999. Slow Food reports that three Berkshire boars were imported in 1996, creating six new family lines. In 2022 Races de France counted 155 pigs and 50 breeders.

[1][2]

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Sources

  1. Bayeux Pig (Ark of Taste) — Fondazione Slow Food per la Biodiversità verified
  2. Bayeux — Races de France verified

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