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Greek grilled octopus (ktapodi sti skara)

χταπόδι στη σχάρα (chtapodi sti schara)

Octopus first simmered until tender with garlic, herbs, vinegar and olive oil, then charred on a hot grill and served with its reduced cooking liquid, olive oil, capers and oregano. A staple of the Greek meze table, from Diane Kochilas's book My Greek Table.

Two grilled octopus arms with paired rows of suckers, capers and chopped herbs on a white plate.
Editorial illustration of the documented recipe; not a photograph of a kitchen-tested result.
Servings
10
Preparation
15 min
Cooking
1 h 10
Resting
30 min
Total
1 h 55
Difficulty
Moderate

Equipment

  • Heavy saucepan with a lid
  • Barbecue or ridged grill pan
  • Large sharp knife
Servings10

Ingredients

  • The octopus

  • To serve

Shopping list

Method

  1. If the octopus is frozen, thaw it in the fridge overnight.

    Why Freezing breaks down the fibres, which helps tenderise the octopus; thawing in the fridge keeps it safe.

  2. Cut off the head just below the eyes. Divide the body into eight pieces, keeping the tentacles whole.

  3. Put the octopus in a heavy pan with the garlic, bay, rosemary, thyme, wine, vinegar, balsamic, half a cup of olive oil and the pepper. Cover and bring to the boil, then simmer for 45–50 minutes until the tentacles are tender but still al dente, not stringy.

    Timer · 50 min50:00
  4. Put the octopus in a bowl with enough of the cooking liquid to cover. You can cool it and refrigerate it in the liquid for up to 24 hours.

  5. Strain the cooking liquid and simmer it over a medium-low heat until reduced to a loose syrup.

    Timer · 15 min15:00
  6. Bring the octopus to room temperature. Heat the grill to medium-high, brush it with oil, and grill the tentacles for 8–12 minutes, turning, until lightly charred all over.

    Timer · 10 min10:00
  7. Arrange on a platter, drizzle with the reduction and extra-virgin olive oil, and scatter with the capers, dried oregano and fresh herbs.

To drink & serve with

  • Santorini

    Kochilas suggests ouzo. Editorial suggestion for wine: a Santorini Assyrtiko.

Substitutions

  • Barbecue → A very hot ridged grill pan.
  • Santorini capers → Any capers, rinsed.

Common mistakes

  • Grilling raw octopus: it stays tough. It must be simmered first.
  • Overcooking in the pot: the tentacles fall apart on the grill.
  • Grilling straight from the fridge: the outside chars before the inside warms.

Storage & reheating

Simmered octopus keeps up to 24 hours in its liquid in the fridge before grilling (Kochilas). Once grilled, eat the same day.

Safety

Contains molluscs and sulphites (wine, vinegar). Thaw frozen octopus in the fridge, not on the counter, and refrigerate the simmered octopus within 2 hours (US FDA).

Allergens

Molluscs · Sulphites

Check labels: stock, bacon and sauces can contain further allergens.

Dietary

gluten-free · dairy-free

Simmer, then grill

Diane Kochilas writes that it would be hard to imagine the Greek meze table without a few slightly charred, smoky octopus tentacles, ideally with ouzo. Her recipe, adapted from My Greek Table, follows the restaurant method: the octopus is never grilled raw. It is first simmered with garlic, bay, rosemary, thyme, vinegar, balsamic and olive oil until tender but still al dente, then grilled for colour and smoke.

The cooking liquid is not thrown away. Strained and reduced to a loose syrup, it becomes the dressing, with olive oil, Santorini capers and Greek oregano.

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