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Bún chả
bún chả
Char-grilled pork patties and pork belly served with cool rice vermicelli, bean sprouts and a basket of herbs, all dipped into a warm sweet-sour fish sauce. A speciality of Hanoi; the quantities are Luke Nguyen's.

- Servings
- 4
- Preparation
- 40 min
- Cooking
- 20 min
- Resting
- 2 h
- Total
- 3 h
- Difficulty
- Moderate
Equipment
- Charcoal grill or barbecue
- Two mixing bowls; small saucepan
- One dipping bowl per diner; serving platters
Ingredients
Marinade
Pork
Dipping sauce
To serve
Method
Mix the marinade. Put half on the minced pork and mix well; turn the sliced belly in the other half. Cover and refrigerate 2 hours, or overnight for more flavour.
Timer · 2 h120:00Near serving time, heat the charcoal grill to medium–high. Set out the noodles, sprouts and herbs on separate platters.
With oiled hands, shape the mince into small balls and press them into patties about 5 cm across and 1 cm thick. Brush with oil and grill 4 minutes a side, until just cooked through.
Timer · 8 min8:00Grill the pork belly 4 minutes a side until browned. Watch for flare-ups from the dripping fat.
Why Flames from burning fat blacken the meat and make it bitter (Jerry Mai).
Timer · 8 min8:00Meanwhile, for the dipping sauce, dissolve the sugar with the fish sauce, vinegar and water in a saucepan and bring to the boil. Off the heat, stir in the chilli, garlic and lime juice.
Pour the warm sauce into individual bowls and put the meat in. Each diner takes noodles, sprouts and herbs and dips them with the pork, mouthful by mouthful.
To drink & serve with
- Phở bò (beef noodle soup)
Hanoi's other great noodle dish, in a beef broth.
Substitutions
- Charcoal grill → A gas barbecue or grill pan; the smoky flavour will be weaker.
- Store-bought vermicelli → Jerry Mai's SBS recipe makes fresh rice noodles from rice flour and tapioca starch, pressed through a potato ricer.
Common mistakes
- Underseasoning the dipping sauce: it is the only seasoning for the noodles and herbs.
Storage & reheating
Grill and eat at once. Cooked pork keeps 2 days in the fridge; reheat until steaming hot.
Safety
Pork mince must be cooked through, with no pink meat and clear juices (UK FSA). Contains fish (fish sauce), molluscs (oyster sauce), soy and wheat (dark soy sauce).
Allergens
Fish · Molluscs · Soy · Gluten
Check labels: stock, bacon and sauces can contain further allergens.
A speciality of Hanoi
Chef Jerry Mai calls bún chả "this specialty dish of Hanoi": grilled pork belly and mince patties with an abundance of fresh herbs and a punchy dressing. Luke Nguyen sums it up as grilled pork, rice noodles, herbs and fish sauce in one bowl.
Two kinds of pork, one warm sauce
The same marinade, heavy with garlic, shallot, chives and fish sauce, seasons both the minced patties and the sliced belly. Both cook quickly over charcoal, which gives the smoky edge the dish is known for. The dipping sauce is boiled and served warm, and the meat goes into it rather than onto the noodles, so each diner builds every mouthful at the table.
How it connects
Place
- origin Vietnam In preparation
Recipe
- related Phở bò (beef noodle soup)


